Phalaenopsis 'October Forest' is a hybrid orchid known for its striking and beautiful blooms. Here's a detailed description:

1. Flowers: The flowers are typically large and rounded with a slight waxy texture. They often exhibit a combination of deep maroon, burgundy, and forest green hues, reminiscent of a dense, autumnal woodland. The petals may have spots or stripes, adding to their exotic appeal.

2. Leaves: The leaves are broad, fleshy, and deep green, forming a rosette at the base of the plant. They can grow up to 30 cm long and 10 cm wide, providing a lush backdrop for the striking flowers.

3. Stems: The flower spikes can grow up to 60 cm tall, arching gracefully to display multiple blooms at once. Each spike can carry anywhere from 5 to 20 flowers, depending on the plant's maturity and health.

4. Roots: The roots are thick, white, and velamen-covered, which helps with moisture absorption and air exchange. They often extend out of the pot, seeking humidity and air.

Care Guide for Phalaenopsis 'October Forest'

Light

• Bright, Indirect Light: Phalaenopsis orchids thrive in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves. An east or west-facing window with a sheer curtain is ideal.

Temperature

• Daytime: 20-24°C (68-75°F)
• Nighttime: 16-20°C (60-68°F)
• Avoid Drafts: Keep the plant away from cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.

Watering

• Moderate Watering: Water once a week during the growing season (spring and summer) and reduce watering in the dormant season (autumn and winter).
• Method: Water thoroughly until it runs out of the drainage holes, ensuring the roots are well-moistened. Allow the potting medium to dry out slightly between waterings.

Humidity

• High Humidity: Maintain humidity levels around 50-70%. Use a humidity tray or a room humidifier if necessary, especially in dry environments.

Potting Medium

• Well-Draining Medium: Use a mix of bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss. This ensures good drainage while retaining some moisture.

Fertilising

• Balanced Orchid Fertiliser: Feed with a balanced orchid fertiliser (20-20-20) diluted to half strength every two weeks during the growing season. Reduce feeding during the dormant season.

Repotting

• Every 1-2 Years: Repot every 1-2 years, preferably after blooming. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one to avoid excessive moisture retention.

Pruning

• After Blooming: Trim spent flower spikes to the base or to a node above where the first flower bloomed to encourage reblooming.

Pests and Diseases

• Common Pests: Watch out for mealybugs, aphids, and spider mites. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Fungal and Bacterial Infections: Ensure good air circulation and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and leaf spot diseases.

Blooming

• Encouraging Blooms: To encourage reblooming, ensure the plant experiences a slight drop in temperature at night during autumn and winter.

By following these care guidelines, your Phalaenopsis 'October Forest' should thrive and reward you with its stunning autumnal blooms.